The Rottweiler is a large German working breed, known in Germany as Rottweiler Metzgerhund, which translates to “Rottweil butchers’ dogs.” As their name suggests, these powerful dogs were used to pull meat-laden carts to market. However, the history of the Rottweiler dates even further back than that, as they have connections to the Roman Empire, where they were used as herding and guarding dogs.

Today, Rottweilers are versatile dogs and work well as great working dogs, in law enforcement, search and rescue, and even as service dogs. While not as popularly known, there are several types of Rottweilers: American, German, Serbian and Roman. Long-haired Rottweilers are also available and have a beautiful, silky coat. Of course, long-haired Rotties still come in their classic black and tan Colouration.

Rottweiler Dog Image

Rottweiler Dog Lifespan, Height, and Weight

Rottweiler Dog

Height

Male: 24-27 in

Female: 22-25 in 

Rottweiler Dog

Weight

 Male: 95-135 Pounds

Female: 80-100 Pounds  

Rottweiler Dog

Lifespan

10 to 12 years 

Rottweiler Dog Traits, and Personality                   

Rottweilers were bred for guard and protection work, and that needs to be remembered always. Well-socialized Rottweilers get along fine with people and other dogs, but males, especially, can be somewhat aggressive and domineering. Active, intelligent dogs, are completely confident enough to do things on their own, so they need training right from the word go.

Left to their own devices, Rottweilers can be a nuisance barker or digger, and at this size, they can cause a lot of destruction. As a breed developed to work, Rottweilers flourish with training and tasks to perform; even if only as a companion for a child, aggression can be a problem, and this dog is well capable of inflicting significant damage, so Rottweilers do require a firm, patient hand from a knowledgeable owner.

Also Read: Belgian Malinois Temperament | Border Collie Temperament

Rottweiler Dog Temperament and Behavior

The correct well-bred and properly trained Rottie would be calm, confident, yet courageous but never aggressively so. These world-class guardians present this aloof persona to outsiders in contradistinction to the playful and downright silly traits that charm their loved ones.

Rottweilers range in temperament from a natural clown to be affectionate with nearly everybody to the most reserved one-person dog,” explains the American Rottweiler Club (ARC). “Any breed accounts for only about 9% of a dog’s total behaviour.” 

After all, Rottweilers are usually quiet, gentle, and tranquil canine animals. According to ARC, this breed is supposed to follow around the house and loves close relations with the parents.

Also : German Shepherd Rottweiler Temperament | Goldendoodle Dog Breed Temperament

Rottweiler Dog Breed Rich History: From Roman Drover to Modern Guardian

It is believed that the Rottweiler was developed from the Mastiff and that the breed has its origin traced back to ancient Rome.

Rottweilers were drover dogs that herded livestock and pulled carts. They originated from the German town of Rottweil, where they worked as cattle dogs and police dogs. Because of their strength, Rottweilers were trained for many other jobs; for example, they assisted butchers by carrying meat and were used as guard dogs.

The breed became popular in the United States at the beginning of the 20th century because of its hard-working nature. It was recognized by the American Kennel Club in the 1930s and today, it ranks eighth on AKC’s list of most popular dog breeds.

What are the Different Rottweiler Dog Breed?

Rottweilers have expanded beyond their native Germany, the different breeding philosophies led them to perceive distinctions between Rottweilers across the globe. Let’s know about the different types of Rottweiler breeds you can adopt:

1. German Rottweilers

Historically, the Rottweiler has served as a guardian and herder; these roles have developed an instinct for wariness and protectiveness toward strangers in the breed. Rottweilers have been used as guard dogs, drover’s dogs, rescue dogs, and police dogs. Tail docking is another difference in breed standards; although the AKC standard does allow docking, the German standard prohibits any alteration of the animal, and the tails should ideally reach the hocks when the tail lies along the leg.

2. American Rottweilers

The head of the American Rottweiler is medium-length and broad between the ears. Triangular ears are accompanied by almond-shaped eyes, a black, round nose, and a neck that is moderately long and slightly arched. The chest of the American Rottweiler is deep, broad, and roomy with oval ribs well-sprung. American Rottweilers can be any Rottweiler born in America, though there are multiple schools of breeding thought even within the United States. There are two camps: one is the AKC along with its standards and breeders; the other is breeders who follow the ADRK process.

3. Roman Rottweilers

Roman Rottweilers appear to be an evident throwback to the centuries-old Roman drover dogs from which the modern Rottweiler is descended. Two thousand years ago, the fearsome Molossian dogs used by ancient Roman legions drove and guarded livestock as the legions expanded their influence and made a stop in Rottweil, Germany, the original home of the Rottweiler offshoot. Strong, powerful, and naturally dominant and protective, Roman Rottweilers need to be trained and socialized from an early age. This is a smart and keen-to-learn breed but at times can be a bit obstinate. Short, frequent training sessions will prove most effective. 

4. Serbian Rottweilers

Actually, it is a new variety of the Rottweiler and was first revealed in the countries of Eastern Europe and since then has received love globally. It’s their size and they are predominantly bred for more massive bodies and blockier heads. The Serbian ones are bred to look the ferocious side. Broader and angry-looking. In temperament, since the German Rotties adhered strictly to ADRK standards, German Rotties are more laid back and mellow. Serbian ones, however, because of indiscriminate breeding tend to be more aggressive and temperamental. 

What is the Best Diet for a Rottweiler Dog?

A Rottweiler needs a good quality protein diet; a good option can be chicken, beef, Salmon, turkey, or fish-based dog food free from fillers and additives that is designed according to the stage of his life: puppy, adult, or senior. For keeping such an enormous energetic body going, finding the correct quantity of protein is very critical and not only this but portion control also keeps one from becoming overweight and overweight from food sensitivities.

• Fiber 5-7%
• Fat 10-15%
• Essential Vitamins & Minerals 6-8%
• Carbohydrate 35-50%
• Protein 30-40%

1. High-protein diet

Rottweiler is a large, active breed that requires a high-protein diet for energy as well as for build-up. Consider food that includes high-quality sources such as chicken, fish, or beef.

2. Avoid fillers & additives

The stomach of a Rottweiler is quite sensitive, and they tend to face some digestive problems. Avoid meats like meat and bone meals, as well as fillers, including corn, wheat & soy.

3. Consider their age

The nutritional needs of Rottweilers are different depending on what stage of life they are in. Puppies require more protein and fat for growth and to make them mature. Adult dogs and dogs that have reached old age require less proteins and fats compared to young ones to maintain proper weight.

4. Home-cooked food should include:

Preparation of home-cooked meals may be time-consuming and nutritionally incomplete, supplement with dog food toppers or supplements to compensate for the deficiency.

Also Read: Best Healthy Food for German Shepherd

What are Common Rottweiler Health Problems in India?

With their robust build and loving nature, Rottweilers are generally healthy dogs. Like all breeds, though, they suffer from a range of health problems that a responsible pet parent must know. Being informed about these health issues will enable your furry friend to lead a happy and comfortable life. Here’s a comprehensive look at some common health issues in Rottweilers.

1. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

IBD is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal system, sometimes resulting from an exaggerated immune response. Diarrhea, vomiting, weight loss, and lack of appetite are just a few symptoms of IBD. Medical treatments include dietary management, intake of immune-suppressive drugs, and general supportive care that will alleviate digestive function.

2. Lymphoma

Lymphoma is a cancer affecting the lymphatic system, playing an important role in immunity. It presents symptoms like swollen lymph nodes, loss of weight, lethargy, and reduction in appetite. Therefore it is crucial to be detected early. The treatment process may include chemotherapy to handle the condition and improve the quality of life.

3. Osteosarcoma

Osteosarcoma is a primary malignant bone tumour commonly observed in large breed dogs such as the Rottweiler. In most cases, it involves limbs and is symptomatic through swellings, lameness, and pain. Early diagnosis significantly influences outcomes; surgical treatment is performed with adjuvant chemotherapy, pain management and in some patients, radiotherapy.

4. Osteochondritis Dissecans

This is a form of the orthopedic disorder, which comes from the misdevelopment of the cartilage at joints, creating pain, swelling, and lameness in mostly young Rottweilers, majorly affecting shoulders, elbows, or knees. Its treatment would be weight control, physical therapy, and severe surgical intervention.

5. Hypoadrenocorticism, which is also termed Addison’s disease.

Addison’s disease is caused due to inadequate production of the hormones in the adrenal glands. The symptoms are indicated by vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness, and low energy, usually upon stress. This is a lifelong condition that has to be managed through drugs such as corticosteroids along with periodic follow-up.

Also Read: Periodontal Disease in Dogs | Common Skin Diseases in Dogs

Rottweiler Dog Recommended Vaccinations

• Distemper: A viral infection that can affect the lungs, brain, and intestines 
• Hepatitis: A viral infection that affects the liver, causing vomiting, weakness, and loss of appetite 
• Parvovirus: A highly contagious virus that affects the intestinal tract, bone marrow, and sometimes the heart 
• Rabies: A serious and often fatal virus that can be transmitted to humans and other animals 
• Leptospirosis: A bacterial infection that can lead to severe kidney and liver damage 
• Bordetella (kennel cough): A bacteria that can cause respiratory infections in dogs 

Rottweilers and Families: Children and Other Pets

Rottweilers typically love children, especially if they’re socialized to them. Due to their massive size and muscular power, they must be closely supervised around kids, especially the small ones. In cattle-driving lines, they lean and push. Sometimes they just need to give a little nudge and inadvertently send a toddler crashing to the ground.

They’re probably most suited for households with older kids who know how to interact with dogs. Supervising your Rottweiler at all times when your children have friends over is also important. Rotties can be disturbed by loud or rowdy play among children and may act to stop it, not realizing that “his” kids aren’t in danger. Additionally, it may chase young children running. Always instruct children on how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to avoid any biting or ear or tail pulling by either party.

Teach your child never to approach any dog while he’s sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog’s food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child. In general, Rottweilers are very amenable to other dogs and cats if they’re socialized. They do have issues with other strange dogs or adult dogs that are introduced to the home because they cannot tolerate other dogs of the same sex. With your training and help, however, they should be able to tolerate new animals amicably. Keep your Rottie on a leash when taken out in public to avoid attacking or belligerent behaviour towards other dogs. The Rottie is not a great visitor of off-leash dog parks.

How to train a Rottweiler puppy in India? Obedience and Socialization

Although training a Rottweiler is relatively simple because of the breed’s commitment to the family and desire to please, that doesn’t give you leeway to slack off. Because these immense and strong protectors are derived from Roman Molossian war dogs, they will become uncontrollable if you are not committed to training, which may mean severe consequences for you and others.

1. Appreciate them when they’re young

Rottweilers don’t reach maturity until 2 years of age, but by the age of 6 months, they are unmistakably enormous. By this age, they weigh more than 60 pounds, and if you haven’t taken the time to train your Rottweiler puppy for obedience before then, you’ll find them unbearable to deal with. You should start training as soon as you bring your Rottweiler puppy home with you from the breeder at the age of 8–12 weeks.

2. Socialize Safely

Socialization during the first three months of your puppy’s life is crucial, but vaccination status turns the otherwise robust body into a breeding ground for unnecessary infections, primarily parvo, and distemper. Three rounds of shots are scheduled, but you’ll need to exercise caution when taking them out amongst others before their final round at 16 weeks of age. Seven days after the first round of vaccinations, they are allowed controlled interactions with known healthy and vaccinated pets.

3. Train Basic Obedience

Basic obedience commands like sit, down, stay, and recall will give you the freedom to explore much more training and establish a successful cooperative game. The earlier you begin, the better. Keep your training short and fun so your dog won’t get bored with training sessions. Having basic commands, you can extend your training and start educating your dog about good habits in social circumstances.

4. Consider Puppy Classes

Another great thing to do to socialize your puppy before they have all of their vaccinations is to enroll your puppy in puppy classes. Most puppy classes require only the first or second round of shots. In these classes, your puppy learns simple commands and has a perfect socialization experience among companions in a risk-free environment. You, the owner, will also benefit by learning valuable training tips to use in your home.

5. Forget Dominance, Focus on Consistency

The idea that a Rottweiler has to be dominant and the alpha of the family may be somewhat archaic; however, Rottweilers are pushy dogs. The Rottweiler is considered to be an exceptional breed and is one of the more easily trainable breeds. However, being one of the most intelligent dog breeds, they make rather clever opportunists to figure out the easiest way to do anything. 

6. Give a lot of Exercises and Some Fun Activities

Rottweilers are quieter, more submissive, and less difficult to train when they receive enough exercise and enrichment to burn off their pent-up energy. Walks and playtime in the yard are always great, but you can also challenge your dog’s athleticism and skills in sports. Rottweilers can participate in many sports: obedience, tracking, scent work, or rally courses. These venues provide training and tap into a dog’s enthusiasm to work which can make him more happy and obedient. You should enter a competitive sport for your Rottweiler and they are a puppy, keep them from too strenuous work. Growing puppies can be susceptible to injury. You do not want to exert your puppy over and above that.

Also Read: How to Train Your Maltipoo Dog for Your Family | How to train German Shepherd Dog

How to Take Care of Rottweiler Dog & Top Parenting Tips?

1. Rottweiler Grooming

Don’t let the short, smooth coat of a Rottweiler fool you—this breed sheds quite a bit. And yet, with all the shedding, the grooming needs for a Rottie are even lower maintenance than fluffier dog breeds.

2. Skin Care

Rottweilers aren’t prone to any kind of skin issue, but if anything concerning catches your eye, be sure to let your vet know. Generally, they should only need baths, such as if they get muddy while on a hike.

Medium in length, with a great propensity to shed; Rottweilers need at least weekly – and perhaps even daily – brushing to maintain a healthy coat condition and manage their shedding and potential dog hair presence in your living space.

3. Eye Care

When brushing your Rottie every week, check her eyes for over-tearing and blinking, discharge, and irritation. All these can be indications of entropion, with which the breed is predisposed, or other eye problems.

4. Ear Care

Because Rottweilers have flopped, folded ears, debris and moisture can get trapped within their ear canal. Cleaning their ears regularly with a veterinary-approved cleaner can keep their ears healthy and prevent infections.

5. Dental Care

Brushing your dog’s teeth at least three times every week is part of maintenance for proper oral health. Begin brushing your puppy’s teeth at a young age to habituate them to this routine. Be sure to only use toothpaste meant for dogs – no human toothpaste, as those can be harmful to puppies.

6. Exercise

Swimming, walking and trotting, Rottweilers love such activities together with people. The breed is muscular and athletic and needs to exercise daily. If there are jobs to be done, Rottweilers learn quickly to cart and are excellent workers in herding, tracking, and obedience. There is no limit to the canine activities that the Rottweiler can learn to do.

Top Parenting Tips For a Rottweiler Dog 

• Crate training: Crate training can help create a safe space and facilitate housetraining.
• Basic obedience commands: Teach the puppy essential commands such as “sit,” “stay,” “come,” and “down” from a very early age.
• Sensitivity matters: Rottweilers are sensitive dogs, so don’t use aggressive training techniques. Use a soft, firm tone instead.
• Professional training: Get professional dog training if you feel you need some extra help, especially in addressing potential behavioural problems.
• Early puppy socialization classes: Sign them up for classes that teach interaction with other canines.
• Make sure your puppy has regular veterinarian checkups. Take care to feed your dog a good-sized, high-quality diet appropriate to their size, activity level etc.
• Supervise children’s interaction with the rottweilers because of their dangerous reputation despite being good family dogs. 

Rottweiler Dog Price in India

The price for a Rottweiler dog in India ranges from INR 25,000 to 95,000. There are many factors upon which this varies, like colour, lineage, age, vaccinations, location, etc.

Premium Pet House acknowledges this and gives you the best price for a Rottweiler puppy in the country. All we will require is your preference about the puppy to give you personalized quotes. You can select the Rottie you like the most, and we will get it to you in no time. You may also visit our breeding farms to see how our ethical breeders nurture every Rottweiler dog.

Quick Facts about Rottweiler Dog

• Rottweilers belong to an incredibly old breed. Their ancestry goes as far back as the Roman Empire, so they are technically one of the oldest surviving breeds around.
• The typical colors of a Rottweiler are black and brown, but they can be in many shades. According to the AKC, Rottweilers can be considered black with rust to mahogany markings and thus can have an undercoat in grey, tan, or black.
• They can come across as aloof and even hostile to non-members, which only adds to the warped thinking that they are aggressive dogs. Rottweilers are inherently vigilant and watchful. 
• You probably think of German Shepherds or Collies when you think of smart dogs, but Rottweilers are secret brainiacs. It’s easy to look at them and assume they’re meatheads.
• Being rightly feared by few, the Rottweiler is a pretty popular pet that many U.S. homes have in their homes these days. After near extinction, police and other law enforcement showed sudden interest in the Rottweiler; who can deny them? They are very loyal, fearless, trainable, and amicable off the job, too.
• A Rottweiler bite force is 328 pounds per square inch. That’s why Rottweilers are considered one of the strongest dog breeds. 

Where & How To Adopt Rottweiler Dog?

People often buy Rottweilers without any idea of what goes into owning one. There are a lot of Rotties out there in need of adoption and or fostering. If you do not see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national or local breed clubs, and they can point you toward a Rottie rescue.

One of the most important decisions when bringing a new dog into your life is finding a reputable dog breeder. Reputable breeders are dedicated to breeding healthy, well-socialized puppies that will make great companions. Choosing PawNpets to adopt a Rottweiler Dog in India might actually be a good idea because they will likely be focused on responsible adoption procedures, ensuring that you get a healthy, well-vetted Rottweiler Dog, and helping some rescue dog along the way which might be saving a dog from going without a home.

Also Read: What do Cockapoos usually die from

FAQs

Q1. What are the characteristics of the Rottweiler?

Their muzzles are strong and square, and their lips are fairly loose, a bit drooling. Their short to medium coat is shiny with black colour as well as their rust markings across the legs, chest, in face.

Q2.  What are the weaknesses of the Rottweiler?

These are optical disorders such as cataracts, entropion, progressive retinal atrophy, hip dysplasia, and association orthopaedic complaints. More severe cases of bloat and gastric torsion often occur in the large breeds, and the Rottweiler is no different.

Q3. Is a Rottweiler a good family dog?

As loyal and loving companions, it is no surprise that Rottweilers rank high on any list of favourite family dogs who tend to get on especially well with kids. Although, this amiable canine may forget he’s a behemoth at playtime and run too wild and rowdy for smaller kids. 

Q4. What is the Specialty of a Rottweiler dog?

Known to be powerful, protective, and loyal dogs with fame for their instinct for guarding them are Rottweilers. But at the same time, they are easy to train, which makes them loving, loyal, and sure guardians.

Q5. Is Rottweiler banned in India?

To be clear, the central government has not enforced a dog breed ban in India.